Rhizomelic Chondrodysplasia Punctata Type 2 via the GNPAT Gene
Summary and Pricing 
Test Method
Sequencing and CNV Detection via NextGen Sequencing using PG-Select Capture Probes| Test Code | Test Copy Genes | Test CPT Code | Gene CPT Codes Copy CPT Code | Base Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4593 | GNPAT | 81479 | 81479,81479 | $990 | Order Options and Pricing |
Pricing Comments
Testing run on PG-select capture probes includes CNV analysis for the gene(s) on the panel but does not permit the optional add on of exome-wide CNV analysis. Any of the NGS platforms allow reflex to other clinically relevant genes, up to whole exome or whole genome sequencing depending upon the base platform selected for the initial test.
An additional 25% charge will be applied to STAT orders. STAT orders are prioritized throughout the testing process.
This test is also offered via a custom panel (click here) on our exome or genome backbone which permits the optional add on of exome-wide CNV or genome-wide SV analysis.
Turnaround Time
3 weeks on average for standard orders or 2 weeks on average for STAT orders.
Please note: Once the testing process begins, an Estimated Report Date (ERD) range will be displayed in the portal. This is the most accurate prediction of when your report will be complete and may differ from the average TAT published on our website. About 85% of our tests will be reported within or before the ERD range. We will notify you of significant delays or holds which will impact the ERD. Learn more about turnaround times here.
Targeted Testing
For ordering sequencing of targeted known variants, go to our Targeted Variants page.
Clinical Features and Genetics
Clinical Features
Rhizomelic Chondrodysplasia Punctata (RCDP) is neonatal onset and characterized by proximal shortening of the long bones (rhizomelia), multiple epiphyseal calcifications and joint contractures, cataracts, dysmorphic facies, and profound intellectual disability and growth deficiency. Most patients with RCDP die in the first or second year, and a few survive beyond the first decade of life (Braverman et al. 2012). RCDP has three subtypes which are indistinguishable solely based on clinical presentation. Type 1 accounts for ~ 90% of clinically diagnosed RCDP and is a peroxisome biogenesis disorder caused by PEX7 mutations. RCDP types 2 and 3 are due to defects in GNPAT and AGPS, respectively, which encode two peroxisomal single enzymes required for plasmalogen synthesis. To date, only about 20 patients received a diagnosis of RCDP type 2 by identifying GNPAT mutations in those individuals. Patients with RCDP type 2 have deficient plasmalogen synthesis, but normal levels of plasma phytanic acid and VLCFAs (C24:0 and C26:0) (Thai et al. 2001; Itzkovitz et al. 2011).
Genetics
RCDP type 2 is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by GNPAT defects. GNPAT encodes the enzyme dihydroxyacetone phosphate acyltransferase which mediates the first step of plasmalogen synthesis in the peroxisomes. The reported GNPAT mutations include missense, splicing site mutations, and small deletion/insertions (Thai et al. 2001; Itzkovitz et al. 2011).
Clinical Sensitivity - Sequencing with CNV PG-Select
PEX7 mutations account for over 90% of all individuals with RCDP. The remaining 10% are caused by defects in GNPAT and AGPS (Braverman et al. 2012). To date, only about 20 patients with RCDP type 2 and less than 10 patients with RCDP type 3 have been reported (Thai et al. 2001; Itzkovitz et al. 2011).
No gross deletions/duplications affecting GNPAT have been reported so far (Human Gene Mutation Database).
Testing Strategy
This test provides full coverage of all coding exons of the GNPAT gene, plus ~10 bases of flanking noncoding DNA. We define full coverage as >20X NGS reads or Sanger sequencing.
Indications for Test
Individuals with clinical symptoms and biochemical findings consistent with RCDP, but without PEX7 mutations. This test may also be considered for the reproductive partners of individuals who carry pathogenic variants in GNPAT.
Individuals with clinical symptoms and biochemical findings consistent with RCDP, but without PEX7 mutations. This test may also be considered for the reproductive partners of individuals who carry pathogenic variants in GNPAT.
Gene
| Official Gene Symbol | OMIM ID |
|---|---|
| GNPAT | 602744 |
| Inheritance | Abbreviation |
|---|---|
| Autosomal Dominant | AD |
| Autosomal Recessive | AR |
| X-Linked | XL |
| Mitochondrial | MT |
Disease
| Name | Inheritance | OMIM ID |
|---|---|---|
| Rhizomelic Chondrodysplasia Punctata Type 2 | AR | 222765 |
Citations
Ordering/Specimens
Ordering Options
We offer several options when ordering sequencing tests. For more information on these options, see our Ordering Instructions page. To view available options, click on the Order Options button within the test description.
myPrevent - Online Ordering
- The test can be added to your online orders in the Summary and Pricing section.
- Once the test has been added log in to myPrevent to fill out an online requisition form.
- PGnome sequencing panels can be ordered via the myPrevent portal only at this time.
Requisition Form
- A completed requisition form must accompany all specimens.
- Billing information along with specimen and shipping instructions are within the requisition form.
- All testing must be ordered by a qualified healthcare provider.
For Requisition Forms, visit our Forms page
If ordering a Duo or Trio test, the proband and all comparator samples are required to initiate testing. If we do not receive all required samples for the test ordered within 21 days, we will convert the order to the most effective testing strategy with the samples available. Prior authorization and/or billing in place may be impacted by a change in test code.
Specimen Types
Specimen Requirements and Shipping Details
Loading...
×
ORDER OPTIONS
View Ordering Instructions1) Select Test Type
2) Select Additional Test Options
No Additional Test Options are available for this test.