Cutis Laxa via the FBLN5 Gene
Summary and Pricing
Test Method
Sequencing and CNV Detection via NextGen Sequencing using PG-Select Capture ProbesTest Code | Test Copy Genes | Test CPT Code | Gene CPT Codes Copy CPT Code | Base Price | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
8277 | FBLN5 | 81479 | 81479,81479 | $990 | Order Options and Pricing |
Pricing Comments
Testing run on PG-select capture probes includes CNV analysis for the gene(s) on the panel but does not permit the optional add on of exome-wide CNV analysis. Any of the NGS platforms allow reflex to other clinically relevant genes, up to whole exome or whole genome sequencing depending upon the base platform selected for the initial test.
An additional 25% charge will be applied to STAT orders. STAT orders are prioritized throughout the testing process.
This test is also offered via a custom panel (click here) on our exome or genome backbone which permits the optional add on of exome-wide CNV or genome-wide SV analysis.
Turnaround Time
3 weeks on average for standard orders or 2 weeks on average for STAT orders.
Please note: Once the testing process begins, an Estimated Report Date (ERD) range will be displayed in the portal. This is the most accurate prediction of when your report will be complete and may differ from the average TAT published on our website. About 85% of our tests will be reported within or before the ERD range. We will notify you of significant delays or holds which will impact the ERD. Learn more about turnaround times here.
Targeted Testing
For ordering sequencing of targeted known variants, go to our Targeted Variants page.
Clinical Features and Genetics
Clinical Features
FBLN5-related Cutis laxa is characterized by congenital cutis laxa, early childhood-onset pulmonary emphysema, and peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis. Other features include inguinal hernias, pyloric stenosis, aortic valve dysplasia, and a few patients may have supravalvular aortic stenosis. Cardiorespiratory failure caused by complications of pulmonary emphysema is the major cause of early death (Van Maldergem and Loeys 2014).
Genetics
Pathogenic variants in the FBLN5 gene mainly cause autosomal recessive cutis laxa type IA and autosomal dominant age-related Macular Degeneration/Hereditary Neuropathy with or without age-related macular degeneration. In rare cases, FBLN5 is also related to autosomal dominant cutis laxa. FBLN5 protein encoded by FBLN5 is an extracellular matrix protein and plays a key role in stabilizing elastic fibers in the skin, lung, and vasculature. To date, ~ 20 unique pathogenic FBLN5 pathogenic variants have been reported. They are: missense (86%), nonsense (10%) and one large duplication (Loeys et al. 2002; Markova et al. 2003; Callewaert et al. 2013, Human Gene Mutation Database).
Clinical Sensitivity - Sequencing with CNV PG-Select
Clinical sensitivity is low. For example, in one study FBLN5 pathogenic variants were identified in 1.7% of patients with age-related Macular degeneration (Stone et al. 2004). Mutation detection rate should be high, because the majority of reported FBLN5 pathogenic variants are missense or nonsense pathogenic variants which can be detected by sequence analysis.
Only one large duplication was reported in the FBLN5 gene (Markova D et al. 2003, Human Gene Mutation Database).
Testing Strategy
This test provides full coverage of all coding exons of the FBLN5 gene, plus ~10 bases of flanking noncoding DNA. We define full coverage as >20X NGS reads or Sanger sequencing.
Indications for Test
Candidates for this test are patients with symptoms consistent with cuties laxa with pulmonary emphysema, peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis; patients with age-related Macular Degeneration/Hereditary Neuropathy with or without age-related macular degeneration and the family members of patients who have FBLN5 pathogenic variants. This test may also be considered for the reproductive partners of individuals who carry pathogenic variants in FBLN5.
Candidates for this test are patients with symptoms consistent with cuties laxa with pulmonary emphysema, peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis; patients with age-related Macular Degeneration/Hereditary Neuropathy with or without age-related macular degeneration and the family members of patients who have FBLN5 pathogenic variants. This test may also be considered for the reproductive partners of individuals who carry pathogenic variants in FBLN5.
Gene
Official Gene Symbol | OMIM ID |
---|---|
FBLN5 | 604580 |
Inheritance | Abbreviation |
---|---|
Autosomal Dominant | AD |
Autosomal Recessive | AR |
X-Linked | XL |
Mitochondrial | MT |
Diseases
Related Tests
Name |
---|
Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) - Comprehensive Panel |
Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) - Demyelinating Neuropathy Panel |
Citations
- Callewaert B. et al. 2013. Human Mutation. 34: 111-21. PubMed ID: 22829427
- Human Gene Mutation Database (Bio-base).
- Loeys B. et al. 2002. Human Molecular Genetics. 11: 2113-8. PubMed ID: 12189163
- Markova D. et al. 2003. American Journal of Human Genetics. 72: 998-1004. PubMed ID: 12618961
- Stone E.M. et al. 2004. The New England Journal of Medicine. 351: 346-53. PubMed ID: 15269314
- Van Maldergem and Loeys. 2014. FBLN5-Related Cutis Laxa In: Pagon RA, Adam MP, Bird TD, Dolan CR, Fong C-T, Smith RJ, and Stephens K, editors. GeneReviews™, Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle. PubMed ID: 20301756
Ordering/Specimens
Ordering Options
We offer several options when ordering sequencing tests. For more information on these options, see our Ordering Instructions page. To view available options, click on the Order Options button within the test description.
myPrevent - Online Ordering
- The test can be added to your online orders in the Summary and Pricing section.
- Once the test has been added log in to myPrevent to fill out an online requisition form.
- PGnome sequencing panels can be ordered via the myPrevent portal only at this time.
Requisition Form
- A completed requisition form must accompany all specimens.
- Billing information along with specimen and shipping instructions are within the requisition form.
- All testing must be ordered by a qualified healthcare provider.
For Requisition Forms, visit our Forms page
If ordering a Duo or Trio test, the proband and all comparator samples are required to initiate testing. If we do not receive all required samples for the test ordered within 21 days, we will convert the order to the most effective testing strategy with the samples available. Prior authorization and/or billing in place may be impacted by a change in test code.
Specimen Types
ORDER OPTIONS
View Ordering Instructions1) Select Test Type
2) Select Additional Test Options
No Additional Test Options are available for this test.